The urgent demand for environmentally conscious and sustainable methods in organic synthesis has led to the emergence of green chemistry as a revolutionary approach in contemporary chemical research. Minimising hazardous waste, cutting energy usage, and optimising resource use while preserving high response efficiency are the key goals of this discipline. With a focus on the creation of environmentally friendly catalysts, solvent-free reactions, and the use of renewable feedstocks, this study examines current developments in green chemistry.