A society that values open debate of facts and the pursuit of truth, rather than one built on rumors, prejudice, and the arbitrary exercise of power, is largely fostered by the work of journalists. Due to their central role, journalists require additional protection as they often find themselves in the line of fire. Globally, journalists confront numerous challenges that jeopardize their safety, freedom, and ability to report impartially. Key challenges encompass safety and physical violence, censorship and suppression, legal threats and judicial harassment, digital threats and surveillance, economic pressures, and psychological impacts, among others. The primary catalyst for persistent attacks on journalists is often attributed to impunity, a consequence of the politicization of journalistic operations. Collectively, these challenges undermine press freedom, impede the public's right to information, and hinder the role of journalism as a societal watchdog. The contemporary global landscape has witnessed a substantial transformation in the dynamics of international law, particularly concerning the protection of journalists. This paper explores the evolving role of international legal frameworks and mechanisms designed to ensure the protection of journalists in the face of the complex challenges they encounter in the modern world.