Science, the tireless quest to understand the universe and our place within it, relies on a powerful tool: mathematics. Far from being a cold collection of numbers, mathematics serves as a language, a framework, and a guiding light for scientific exploration. Its role is multifaceted, enabling scientists to describe the world, analyze data, and even predict future events. One of the most fundamental contributions of mathematics to science is its ability to quantify the world around us. Through measurement, scientists translate physical phenomena into a language of numbers. This allows for precise comparisons and the identification of patterns.