“ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BACTERIA: CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS”

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria has emerged as a significant public health concern worldwide. This phenomenon occurs when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of drugs that once effectively treated infections. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and veterinary practices are key contributors to this crisis. This paper explores the underlying causes of antibiotic resistance, its implications for healthcare, and potential strategies to combat this growing threat. By promoting prudent antibiotic use, enhancing infection control practices, and investing in research and development for new antibiotics and alternative therapies, it addresses the challenges posed by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.