URBANIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE NOCTURNAL BEHAVIOR OF SMALL MAMMALS

Abstract

This study explores the impact of urbanization on the nocturnal behavior of small mammals, focusing on how urban environments influence their activity patterns, foraging, social behaviors, and movement. Urbanization has led to significant habitat changes, including the introduction of artificial lighting, noise pollution, and habitat fragmentation, all of which can disrupt the natural rhythms of nocturnal species. These disturbances may alter key behaviors such as feeding schedules, mating patterns, and territorial movements. Through observational and experimental methods, including camera traps, radio telemetry, and acoustic monitoring, this research aims to assess how small mammals adapt their behaviors in response to urban stressors. The study compares species activity patterns in urban and rural settings, examining shifts in the timing and frequency of nocturnal behaviors across different species. Results show that urban small mammals often exhibit altered activity patterns, with increased nighttime activity due to artificial lighting and changes in foraging and social behaviors in response to noise. This research highlights the need for conservation strategies tailored to urban ecosystems, emphasizing the reduction of urban stressors like light and noise pollution, as well as the importance of preserving green spaces and improving habitat connectivity.