VARIOUS ASPECTS OF MANUSMRITI-A SYSTEMATIC STUDY.

Abstract

The Manu-smriti is one of the most important and authoritative legal texts followed in Hinduism. It is also widely known as Manav Dharma Shastra or The Laws of Manu. The text is said to be written by the first law-giver, Manu, in Sanskrit language. It is believed to have been developed in the time range of 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE. In the opinions of several recognized historians, the text is a reflection of the thoughts of Manu in the form of a discourse on topics like laws, duties, conduct and other general aspects of human life. It presents a code of conduct for human society. Manu-smriti was compiled at a time when the contemporary civilizations lacked even the basic understanding of laws, rights and other such things that tend to be a binding force on society. In this regard, the Manu-smriti is praised for being largely progressive in most aspects. This paper studies the status of women and the caste system in manusmriti.