ADVANCEMENTS IN EDGE COMPUTING: ENABLING REAL-TIME PROCESSING FOR IOT APPLICATIONS

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in data generation, which presents challenges for traditional cloud computing in meeting the latency and bandwidth demands of real-time applications. This paper explores the role of edge computing in enabling real-time data processing for IoT applications by reducing data transmission latency, enhancing bandwidth efficiency, and improving system scalability. Key advancements in edge technology are discussed, including hardware and software improvements, security protocols, and the integration of 5G and artificial intelligence. Through case studies and analysis, the paper demonstrates how edge computing is transforming industries that rely on IoT, such as healthcare, smart cities, and transportation, and concludes by identifying areas for future research and development.