Environmental pollution manifests itself in a variety of ways, and the disorders that result impact almost every organ system. As a result, the avoidance of air and water pollution is connected to several organizes information with health-related issues such as diarrheal infections, respiratory diseases in kids and adults, cancer, neurological disorder, or cardiovascular disease. As a result, pollution control is a critical component of preventing disease, so health professionals, particularly government officials, must form collaborations with other sectors to develop and execute prioritized interventions. Water scarcity or quality are key challenges in emerging nations, which are exacerbated by the impacts of fast industrialization. The author of this article discusses the issues and strategies for reducing air and water pollution. This research will be useful in the future for understanding air and water quality policies and controls.