Agriculture is at a crossroads, with the simultaneous challenge of supplying increasing global food demand while protecting soil quality and minimizing environmental repercussions. Using the transformative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI), this review article dives into the complicated interaction between soil characteristics and their tremendous influence on farming methods in the context of modern agriculture.The paper opens by emphasizing the importance of continual and sustainable productivity increases in agriculture, emphasizing the appropriate use of resources such as water, energy, and fertilizers to protect soil quality and environmental health. It emphasizes AI's role in changing agriculture by providing precision farming, optimum resource utilization, and a lower environmental imprint. AI, in conjunction with precision agriculture, has the ability to update farming processes, reduce chemical use, improve yield fertility, and boost productivity.The review delves into twelve scientific publications that investigate different aspects of soil characteristics and their ramifications. These papers cover a wide range of issues, including the impact of farming practices on soil physicochemical qualities, the assessment of ecosystem services, the impact of organic farming on soil biological quality, and the economic ramifications of soil pollution.Furthermore, the study delves into AI's application in agriculture, revealing how it may help improve soil health, support sustainable practices, and boost crop yields. The ability of AI to evaluate large datasets and give actionable insights provides farmers with the tools they need to make informed decisions, avoid resource waste, and ensure a reliable food supply.