The state of Haryana is located in northern India, and Chandigarh serves as its capital. It was founded as India's 17th state on November 1st, 1966. It is encircled by Rajasthan in the south, Himachal Pradesh in the north, Punjab in the west, and Uttar Pradesh in the east. The northern Indian state of Haryana is a land-leaked state that is situated between 27.39 and 30.35 degrees North latitude and 74.28 degrees and 77.36 degrees Longitude. Haryana is located between 700 and 3600 feet, or 200 and 1200 meters, above sea level. The main crops grown in Haryana grow more as a result of higher production levels brought on by the implementation of appreciation. A total of 44.2 lakh hectares, or 1.34% of the country's total land area, are located in Haryana. 96% of the area is under cultivation, and 86% of that is agricultural. In addition, a large network of canals and tube Wells is used to irrigate around 75% of the region. Agriculture supports more than 51% of the population and provides 16.7% of the state's GDP. Rice-wheat, bajra-wheat, cotton-wheat, and sugarcane-wheat are the main cropping systems, with a cropping intensity of over 184%. Compared with the national average of 19.2 q/ha, the average productivity of all food grains in the state has reached 35.27 q/ha.