The term "urbanization" refers to a population explosion and a settlement's level of industry. It represents the movement of people from rural to urban places. The increment in the size and thickness of city regions causes urbanization. Ecological disintegration has happened incredibly out of nowhere in India because of unregulated urbanization, causing different challenges like land uncertainty, diminishing water quality, unreasonable air contamination, commotion, and garbage removal issues. The effect of urbanization on ecological parts like general wellbeing and natural surroundings, environment, biosphere, land, and water assets are the focal point of this review. This review on urbanization in India was directed determined to decide the current wellsprings of ecological mischief brought about by urbanization. In spite of the fact that it is hard to restrict urbanization, it should be guaranteed that improvement progresses in the suitable bearing with the most un-conceivable ecological harm. This study assists with understanding the different effects of urbanization on climate s and how decrease