In the contemporary era, India stands at a critical juncture where the rich tapestry of its biodiversity faces unprecedented challenges. This abstract delves into the multifaceted efforts undertaken to preserve India's green heritage amidst burgeoning threats such as habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation of resources. It underscores the significance of India's biodiversity not only in maintaining ecological balance and supporting livelihoods but also in contributing to global genetic diversity. The narrative weaves through the strategies adopted for conservation, highlighting the synergy between traditional knowledge and modern scientific approaches in safeguarding flora and fauna. It emphasizes the pivotal role of community participation, policy frameworks, and international collaborations in fortifying conservation endeavors. Furthermore, the abstract explores innovative conservation models such as in situ and ex situ methods, alongside habitat restoration and species recovery programs, illustrating their impact in reversing the tide of biodiversity loss. Through this exploration, the paper aims to offer insights into the challenges and triumphs in preserving India's green heritage, advocating for an integrated approach to ensure the resilience and sustainability of its natural wealth for future generations.