IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences

ISSN PRINT 2319 1775 Online 2320-7876

From Human to Posthuman: A Study of Paolo Bacigalupi’s Ship Breaker and The Drowned Cities.

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Sreeja M J , Dr. Saji M

Abstract

The infusion of technology into the daily lives of regular individuals bears resemblance to a cultural transformation. It has reshaped our perspectives on the world and human existence. The concept of self and identity has become a realm of exploration. Posthumanism is a philosophical and cultural movement that challenges traditional humanist perspectives by examining the evolving relationship between humans and technology. It explores the impact of technological advancements on our understanding of identity, consciousness, and ethical considerations. Emphasizing the blurring of boundaries between the natural and the artificial, posthumanism envisions a future where humans may enhance their capabilities through technology, giving rise to questions about the nature of embodiment and the ethical implications of such enhancements. This multidisciplinary field engages in speculative thinking, deconstructing anthropocentrism and encouraging a reevaluation of humanity's place in a technologically evolving world. Technological advancements have created a shift in the cultural paradigm from the human to the posthuman. The primary objective of this research article is to comprehensively analyze the significant contributions of Bacigalupi to posthumanist discourse, with a focus on his science fiction works, specifically Ship Breaker and The Drowned Cities. Bacigalupi's narratives serve as a lens through which dystopian futures are examined, intricately shaped by environmental crises, biotechnology, and corporate power. His works vividly illustrate the potential consequences of humanity's relationship with its environment. Notably, his exploration of the intersection between ecology and posthumanism becomes a central theme, emphasizing the intrinsic connection between humans and the environment in discussions about the future.

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