The Indian public health system follows a three-tiered pyramid, comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare facilities. Primary care serves as the foundation of healthcare delivery globally. Despite efforts to reform primary healthcare, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure and a severe shortage of medical staff and resources. This study relies on secondary data from government publications, journals, and press releases sourced from databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and search engines such as Google.