Volume 13 | Issue 4
Volume 13 | Issue 4
Volume 13 | Issue 4
Volume 13 | Issue 4
Volume 13 | Issue 4
The evolution of internet technologies has revolutionized traditional business services, transitioning many into online platforms. Online trading, serving as a financial hub for share transactions, bids, and product exchanges through computers, plays a pivotal role in this digital transformation. However, the indispensable B2B, B2C, and C2C transactions within online trading are constantly threatened by spyware, malware, hijackers, and intruders.