Aerospace science is a growing branch of science concerned with the study between space and the environment. Aerospace science is separated into two categories: aeronautics and astronautics. Aeronautics is the study of the sky inside Earth, whilst astronautical engineering is the study of space outside of Earth. As the subject of aeronautical science is wide and evolving, several sorts of studies are conducted. Aerospace science has a wide range of applications in the defense, commercial, and industrial sectors. The study's goal is to examine the developments in aeronautical science as a result of technological breakthroughs to enhance human existence. Different specialists investigated and highlighted various areas in their study, which were then examined to describe the advancements in aeronautical science. As everyone is exploring space and the sky, advancements in aerospace sciences will be useful in analyzing many elements of space and the sky.