Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural systems worldwide, impacting crop production, livelihoods, and food security. This paper intends to investigate the economic implications of climate change on agricultural crops in Assam, a north-eastern state of India known for its diverse agricultural practices. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this article aims at to examine the direct and indirect economic impacts of climate change on key crops cultivated in Assam. It analyzes market dynamics, price fluctuations, and government policies in response to climate-induced challenges in agriculture. Additionally, it explores adaptation and mitigation strategies adopted by farmers and policymakers to enhance resilience and minimize economic losses. The findings underscore the urgency of addressing climate change impacts on agriculture in Assam and highlight the need for proactive measures to ensure sustainable agricultural development and food security in the region. This paper is expected to contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence and actionable insights into the economic consequences of climate change on agricultural crops in Assam, thereby informing policy formulation and enhancing resilience strategies. The importance of integrating climate change considerations into agricultural planning and resource allocation to mitigate adverse economic effects and foster adaptive capacity is also emphasized in the paper. Overall, this investigation underscores the critical role of interdisciplinary approaches and stakeholder engagement in addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change in agricultural systems