IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences

ISSN PRINT 2319 1775 Online 2320-7876

Determination of urea in commonly consumed Coffee in different parts of India using biosensor prepared by immobilisation of urease on nylon membrane in AISE

Main Article Content

Meenakshi 1, Seema Kumari *

Abstract

Coffee, after tea, is the most used non-alcoholic caffeinated beverage. A biosensor was created by immobilising urease enzyme on a nylon membrane and attaching it to an ammonium ion selective electrode (AISE) which was characterised by FTIR and FESEM with particle size between 0.09μm-0.49μm.in diameter .The biosensor showed optimum response within 20s at pH 5.5 in 0.05mM urea conc. in sodium phosphate buffer and 40˚C. It exhibited excellent sensitivity of 38 mV/decade and LOD 0.001 mM, and linear range 0.001 to 0.80 mM. Analytical recovery of added urea which were found to be 99.8%, 101.04%, 108.35%, 103.9%, 98.99%, 104.7%, 99.93%, 102.34%, 101.76%, and 103.02%The average urea conc. in coffee is 0.133 mg/L whereas the average pH is 5.36.

Article Details