Due to the extensive gathering and use of personal data, privacy breaches are pervasive in today's data-driven world. Surveillance technology and algorithms are employed by governments, companies, and other entities for the purpose of tracking individuals, profiling marginalized groups, and censoring online content. These actions worsen discrimination and exploitation while undermining the right to privacy. Although there are legal structures in place to address these challenges, their effectiveness varies, and legislative efforts are frequently outpaced by technology improvements. Technologies that protect privacy, such anonymization and encryption, are viable ways to reduce privacy threats and allow for the proper use of data. To guarantee a balanced strategy that puts privacy, security, and individual liberty first, their adoption calls for cooperation and supervision. Thus, resolving the intricate relationship between technology and privacy rights requires a variety of approaches, including legislative changes, technological advancements, and raising public awareness