Affirmative action regulations have turned into a very controversial theme as well as a method for propelling social justice. To advance social equality, this paper analyses the issues and contentions that these policies present. Generally, affirmative action looks to address primary differences and verifiable injustices by giving underrepresented bunches particular treatment in the working environment, in schooling, and in different regions. In any case, rivals of the guidelines' execution every now and again contend that they add up to turn around separation and subvert meritocracy. Affirmative action advocates keep up with that in spite of these impediments, the program is important to separate systemic boundaries and furnish underrepresented bunches with additional comprehensive prospects. This exploration adds to a superior comprehension of affirmative action's job in facilitating social justice and equality by dissecting the complexities and strains encompassing it.