IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences

ISSN PRINT 2319 1775 Online 2320-7876

A STUDY OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION IN FRUIT CROPS

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Vandna Krishna

Abstract

Plant growth regulations are very essential which developed naturally in maximum plants. They resist controlling and physiological activities from its growth origin, and are very active as catalysts. In the history of horticulture many aspects related to plant hormone development has been described and they have the capacity to regulate the development of plants. Plant growth regulators have been observed and analyzed which in turn are very helpful in enhancing the quality and developing the postharvest life. Therefore, its effect is more beneficial and long lasting as well as chronicled rather than in the development of tree fruit. Tree fruits are observed to be more beneficial and highly developed crops and for making small modifications in the cultivation of the production process , the quality of the product improves the cosmetic appeal which is having the great impact on the potential of the product value. NAA is very useful and beneficial in severe issues of apple production, biennial bearing and preharvest drop. The origination of gibberellins and cytokinins are also useful for the growth of hormones of these categories, also inculcating the finished and final shapes of fruit. Therefore they improved demand by the means of minimizing the blemishes, optimum tree architecture that leads to overcoming the apical dominance. Plant growth regulators originated that could ripening postharvest, also in terms of harvesting demanding the quality of fruit crops, PBR enhance the time span and provide the effectiveness towards it. In the case of other aspects of fruit production, when PBR is very vital and beneficial, incorporate prevention of pre harvesting of fruit crops, and also regulate of vegetative development. It also improved flower bud origination and regulation of fruit ripening. Various other aspects of PBR like prohexadione calcium which is very useful for rapid growth along with altering and enhancing the metabolism rate to provide resistance for insects and to prevent diseases. Hence in the current scenario, the PBR is growing with accelerated speed and comes to the knowledge which in turns, affect the areas of fruit thinking and retard the preharvest drop. Therefore in these aspects, great attention needs to be given for understanding the fundamental process, the usage of molecular biology tools and techniques and emphasis must be given to continue empirical research for more efficient grasping and controlling of these useful procedures in tree fruit production

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