A. indicum is a species of arum (Linn) Sweet is a hairy herb commonly known as ‘Indian mallow’ belonging to family Malvaceae. It thrives in the hottest regions of India, although it may also be found in the tropics, subtropics, and Ceylon. In Sanskrit, Abutilon indicum is known as ‘Atibala.' The words 'Ati' and 'Bala' literally mean'very strong,' implying that the qualities of this plant are very potent. A. indicum is a hairy plant or undershrub that may be found all throughout the tropics. Roots, leaves, flowers, bark, seeds, and stems have all been used as antioxidants, demulcents, laxatives, diuretics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory, and antiulcers in traditional medicine. The current study is an attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on its pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, and traditional and pharmacological applications.