This paper explores the intricate socio-political dimensions in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Paradise, a novel that delves into the complexities of colonial East Africa. Through a critical examination, the study highlights the intersection of power, identity, and cultural transformation during the period of European colonization. Gurnah’s narrative not only portrays the tumultuous impact of colonial rule on indigenous societies but also underscores the nuanced relationships between different ethnic and social groups. The analysis focuses on the depiction of trade, slavery, and migration, illustrating how these elements shape the characters’ lives and reflect broader socio-political realities. By situating Paradise within its historical and cultural context, this paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of Gurnah's critique of colonialism and its enduring legacy in contemporary African literature.