Population explosion and technological progression are continuously putting a strain on the Environment and on countries available natural resources. Countries over-exploitation of the resources like land, water, fuel etc. has resulted in degradation of resources mainly due to industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation and urbanization. Hence, there is urgent need to conserve and promote the natural resources and environment. Women & environment conservation is a vital issue which is being debated today. Since time immemorial, women have been a part of this environment & its conservation. Women have direct contact with natural resources like fuel, food and fodder, forest, water and land specially in rural areas where majority of population reside and directly dependent upon natural resources. Hence, attempt has been made in this paper to assess the role of women in conservation and promotion of environment in the changing global scenario. Appropriate recommendations were put forth to enhance women involvement in environmental protection and conservation.