IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences

ISSN PRINT 2319 1775 Online 2320-7876

IoT-Powered Precision Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Yield with Smart Irrigation Solutions

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1Dr. Mazher Khan, 2Dr. Amairullah Khan Lodhi*, 3 Dr. Syed Wasim Nawaz Razvi, 4Dr. Mohammed Istiyaque, 5Dr. R. K. Krishna

Abstract

The application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in precision agriculture has revolutionized traditional farming practices by introducing efficient and data-driven solutions. To enhance crop yield while optimizing resource utilization this work focuses on the integration of IoT-powered smart irrigation systems into precision agriculture. As, in conventional farming, irrigation processes are often uniform and scheduled without considering specific variations in soil moisture and crop needs. The emergence of IoT has paved the way for a more sophisticated approach. By deploying sensor nodes throughout the agricultural field, real-time data on soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop health can be collected. This data is transmitted to a central hub, where it is processed using advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms. The key advantage of this approach lies in its ability to provide actionable insights. By analyzing both historical and current data, the system can make informed decisions regarding the precise timing and amount of irrigation required for different sections of the field. This dynamic irrigation strategy ensures that crops receive the right amount of water at the right time, leading to optimized growth and resource efficiency. By leveraging real-time data and intelligent algorithms, this approach addresses the challenges of traditional irrigation methods. It not only boosts crop yield and quality but also contributes to sustainable farming practices by conserving water resources. As IoT technology continues to evolve, further innovations in agriculture are anticipated, leading to even greater productivity and resource optimization. Finally, the integration of IoT-powered smart irrigation systems marks a significant advancement in precision agriculture.

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