IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences

ISSN PRINT 2319 1775 Online 2320-7876

Fully-Dynamic Noise Aware Three-Stage Low Power Comparator Using ERC

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Dr. Sanjay Haridas, Prof. Avinash K. Ikhar, Dr. Pravin Kshirsagar, Gautami Ashok Shahare

Abstract

This proposed project presents a three-stage comparator and its modified version to improve the speed and reduce the kickback noise. Compared to the traditional two-stage comparators, the three-stage comparator in this work has an extra amplification stage, which enlarges the voltage gain and increases the speed. Unlike the traditional two-stage structure that uses pMOS input pair in the regeneration stage, the three-stage comparator makes it possible to use nMOS input pairs in both the regeneration stage and the amplification stage, further increasing the speed. Furthermore, in the proposed modified version of three-stage comparator, a CMOS input pair is adopted at the amplification stage. This greatly reduces the kickback noise by cancelling out the nMOS kickback through the pMOS kickback. It also adds an extra signal path in the regeneration stage, which helps increase the speed further. For easy comparison, both the conventional two-stage and the proposed three-stage comparators are implemented in the same CMOS process. Measured results show that the modified version of three-stage comparator improves the speed. Further, this concept is enhanced by presenting a new energy-efficient novel voltage comparator, termed an edge-race comparator (ERC), in this article. It compares the differential input voltage by generating two propagating edges in two inverter loops and by measuring the distance between the two edges. The two edges race with each other and the winner is finally determined. The comparator is low power and low noise and does not require high-voltage headroom. It can automatically adjust its noise, power consumption, and delay according to the input voltage, thereby saving significant energy and time in coarse comparisons and reducing the noise in fine comparisons

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