This paper explores the Policies and Impact of Foreign Exchange Management by the Reserve Bank of India. Foreign exchange management by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a pivotal role in shaping India's economic landscape through its policies and interventions. Governed primarily by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) of 1999, India's framework has evolved from the restrictive Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) to foster a more liberalized and market-oriented approach. This shift aims to facilitate international trade and payments while ensuring stability in exchange rates and safeguarding foreign exchange reserves. The RBI manages foreign exchange through a dual approach: current account transactions are largely liberalized to promote ease of trade, remittances, and other transactions, while capital account transactions, including foreign investments and borrowings, are regulated to manage risks and maintain economic stability. This approach supports India's integration into the global economy while guarding against volatility that could disrupt economic equilibrium. Central to RBI's strategy is the management of foreign exchange reserves, comprising foreign currencies, gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and IMF reserves. These reserves act as a bulwark against external economic shocks, providing liquidity and confidence in times of crisis. The RBI also intervenes in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the exchange rate, using tools like buying/selling foreign currencies and adjusting interest rates to manage fluctuations. The impact of RBI's foreign exchange policies is profound. They attract foreign investment, vital for economic growth and infrastructure development, while ensuring that inflows contribute sustainably to the economy. A stable exchange rate environment supports international trade, benefiting exporters and importers alike. Moreover, these policies underpin financial stability, bolstering investor confidence and resilience against global uncertainties. Looking forward, ongoing challenges such as global financial volatility necessitate adaptive policies. The RBI must continue refining its regulatory framework, leveraging technological advancements for enhanced monitoring, and maintaining transparent communication to sustain effective foreign exchange management.