The fundamental physical attributes of a rock mass are dictated by the nature of the rock(s). Likewise, the foundational properties of a soil mass are intricately linked to the characteristics of its parent rock(s). Soil composition comprises minerals resulting from the weathering of rocks prevalent across the Earth's surface. To discern the impact of mineral composition on geotechnical properties, civil engineers can predict soil properties through normative mineral analysis, which delineates the mineral composition percentage.