The aim of this paper is to study the environmental sustainability and economic development. Economic development is vital for enhancing living standards, driving technological progress, and alleviating poverty. However, traditional development models often exert significant pressure on natural resources and ecosystems, leading to issues such as resource depletion, pollution, and biodiversity loss. Environmental sustainability, on the other hand, emphasizes the responsible management of natural resources and ecosystems to ensure their availability for future generations. The challenge lies in balancing these two objectives to achieve long-term prosperity and ecological stability. Sustainable development aims to integrate economic growth with environmental stewardship. This involves promoting renewable energy sources, implementing sustainable agriculture and forestry practices, adopting a circular economy model, and investing in green infrastructure.