This study investigates the impact of government initiatives aimed at promoting self-reliance among rural women in Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research examines how these programs contribute to the empowerment of women in one of the most socio-economically challenged districts of the state. Data was collected via surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with participants of various government schemes, including self-help groups, skill development programs, and micro-financing initiatives. The findings reveal significant improvements in economic independence, social status, and overall quality of life for women engaged in these programs. Furthermore, the study identifies key factors that enhance or hinder the effectiveness of these initiatives, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to enhance the socio-economic fabric of rural communities. This research underscores the critical role of targeted government interventions in fostering sustainable development and gender equality in rural India.