This research paper explores the significant role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in fostering women’s empowerment in rural Karnataka, with a particular focus on Kolar District. SHGs, as grassroots-level initiatives, have emerged as potent vehicles for socio-economic change, providing women with opportunities for financial independence, skill development, and enhanced social status. The study examines how these groups contribute to the economic empowerment of women by facilitating access to microfinance, enabling entrepreneurial activities, and promoting savings and credit mechanisms. In Kolar District, where traditional gender roles and socio-economic barriers have historically limited women's opportunities, SHGs have initiated a transformative shift. Through qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews, surveys, and case studies, this paper highlights the multifaceted benefits experienced by SHG members. Key findings reveal that participation in SHGs has led to increased income, improved household decision-making power, better access to education and healthcare, and greater social mobility for women. Moreover, the research underscores the role of SHGs in fostering solidarity and collective action among women. These groups not only provide financial support but also serve as platforms for knowledge sharing, capacity building, and advocacy for women’s rights. The paper also addresses the challenges faced by SHGs, such as limited access to markets, bureaucratic hurdles, and the need for continuous training and support to sustain their impact. In conclusion, this study reaffirms the critical importance of SHGs in rural development and women’s empowerment. By focusing on the Kolar District, it offers valuable insights into how such initiatives can be scaled and replicated in other regions to achieve broader socio-economic development goals. The findings advocate for enhanced policy support and investment in SHGs to further empower women and promote inclusive growth in rural Karnataka.