The aim of this study is to explore the Cultural Patronage under the Gupta Dynasty. During the Gupta Dynasty (c. 320 CE - 550 CE), cultural patronage played a central role in shaping the rich tapestry of Indian civilization. Under the enlightened rule of Gupta emperors such as Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II, the empire experienced a flourishing of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and religion, marking it as a "Golden Age" in Indian history. Art and architecture flourished during the Gupta period, with exquisite sculptures and temples showcasing the artistic brilliance of the time. Gupta sculptures, known for their elegance and naturalism, depicted Hindu deities, Buddhist figures, and scenes from everyday life with remarkable skill and detail. Gupta temples, such as the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh, exemplified architectural magnificence and aesthetic beauty, setting the standards for temple construction in India for centuries to come. Literature and education thrived during the Gupta era, with Sanskrit poetry reaching new heights of sophistication and beauty. Poets like Kalidasa, Bharavi, and Magha composed timeless literary works that continue to captivate readers with their lyrical expression and narrative artistry. Philosophers like Shankaracharya enriched Indian thought with their profound insights into philosophy, spirituality, and the nature of reality. Religious patronage was another hallmark of Gupta cultural life, with the rulers supporting Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Hindu temples, Buddhist stupas, and Jain monuments received royal patronage, fostering religious diversity and cultural exchange. The Gupta rulers' commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism created a harmonious social and cultural environment, allowing people of diverse faiths to coexist peacefully and contribute to the cultural and intellectual vibrancy of the empire. The study concludes that the cultural patronage under the Gupta Dynasty was a testament to the empire's enlightened governance and commitment to the arts, literature, and religion. The legacy of Gupta cultural patronage continues to inspire and enrich humanity, serving as a reminder of the heights that human civilization can reach when creativity, innovation, and enlightened leadership converge.