The study's goal is to discover commonalities between the social systems of the Indian and Saudi governments, as well as the cost of these schemes and their influence on society. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and contrast the welfare plans of two very different types of economies. approach: This study employs comparative analysis approach by applying descriptive analysis to investigate the similarities and differences between the welfare programmes of Saudi Arabia and India. Principal Findings: The governments of India and Saudi Arabia have spent a large portion of their respective GDPs on social programmes. These governments' objective is to assist the impoverished in maintaining a minimal standard of living. India and Saudi Arabia may learn from each other in terms of creating and delivering welfare systems, such as Saudi Arabia's emphasis on targeted compensation and India's use of unique identifying numbers to limit leakages in its schemes. Instead of focusing on providing subsidies, it is preferable to develop a time-bound approach to alleviate poverty by providing numerous possibilities for the poor to improve their level of life.