By conducting a thorough assessment of the present state of information on the development of forest industry tree plantations across the world, this article examines the political economics of TPs in the global forest industry. This paper examines the worldwide growth of several kinds of tree plantings in recent years. Field research and interview observations about the causal processes, central features, and likely futures of contemporary tree plantation expansion are supplemented by a literature review that compiles accounts from recent academic publications and by NGOs, as well as field research and interview observations about the causal processes, central features, and likely futures of contemporary tree plantation expansion. I'll look at the political and geographical factors that explain the differences and similarities in growth style and speed, as well as the practical and empirical implications of these results for peasant studies. The research on the environmental and developmental effects of expanding tree plantations is also reviewed.