Mobile phones have become an integral part of our lives in recent years, and they are now one of the most important means of communication. As a result, numerous movable towers are erected to conceal more regions, especially in densely populated cities and concrete locations. The bottom stations built on these sites now contain transceivers that utilize radio frequency (RF) waves to identify communication among mobile network users. Because of the diversity of base stations required, demand will rise as the number of portable devices grows, market rivalry intensifies, and new technical capabilities emerge. Microwave frequencies used in mobile communication have both thermal and non-thermal impacts on the biological system. The amount of RF-EMW energy absorbed by human tissue is determined by the frequency, intensity, polarization, and exposure time. The EMR is well-known because to the primary cause of cancer. The possible biological and medical consequences of high-intensity portable tower radiation are discussed in this review article.