The occupation structure is the basic resource for the overall development of any region. Human resource and agricultural development of any particular region are primarily based on the socio economic facilities with their location at appropriate places serve the people and play an important role in the development of particular geographical area (Singh and Singh, 1987). The above views, The area selected for the present research is Pune district in Maharashtra. Research paper focuses on total working population, main workers, literacy, total households etc. The above demographic factor examined that how far Occupational Structure s impact on agricultural development in Pune district.