The age of cloud computing technology in the IT industries is now. The most advanced computational architecture is seen in cloud computing, which is based on the Internet. It makes use of a collection of networked, integrated, and software- and hardware-based systems. On top of grid computing and other computers, it offers a number of benefits. This paper, which attempts to provide an overview of the rapidly evolving developments in the technological underpinnings of cloud computing and associated research efforts, is the first comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed academic research published in this topic. They address lessons from related technologies improvements in the development of protocols, interfaces, and standards approaches for modeling and developing clouds; and new use-cases appearing via cloud computing. Our discussion is organized along the technical components of the cloud agenda. Cloud technology is very economical, and businesses may utilize it to expand. Cloud computing has a promising future and therefore will benefit both the host and the client.