Population distribution is a dynamic process, which is ever changing. Its cause and effect vary in the spatiotemporal frame. The economic characteristics of an area directly influence the population pattern through the resource and economic stability of the region. Study of relationship between man and environment helps to analyze the density and distribution of population. With intensive utilization of the natural resources, a region tends to increase in population and density of the region. Changing population density is often ignored in studies of population growth and population (Gaillard 1998) transfer in the Pune district. The population density of Pune district growing from 65 in 1901 to 603 in 2011. Fertility, mortality and migration this three key factors occurs population change in any area (Chesnais 1998). Study area Pune district high population ratio because of industrialization and urbanization (Shiliang Su, 2012). The distributional pattern of population is infact eloquent expression of the synthesis of all geographic phenomena operating in an area (Chandna, 1969). The analysis of population distribution and density holds immense significance for population geographers, as its successful understanding holds the key to the analysis of entire demographic character of an area. The present paper shows that relationship between patterns of population growth and in the Pune district.